FAQ - Answers to frequently asked questions about stepping stones

Choosing the right stepping stones depends on various factors. Here are some simple steps to help you with the selection:

1. Purpose: Consider what you want to use the stepping stones for. Do you want them to be at your doorstep to remove dirt, or in a garden path to beautify it? The purpose determines the type of stepping stones.
2. Material: Stepping stones are available in various materials such as concrete, natural stone, wood, and plastic. Choose the material that best suits your aesthetic preferences and budget. We love and swear by polygonal natural stone stepping stones made of quartzite, slate, and greywacke.
3. Size: Measure the area where the stepping stones are to be placed and choose the right size. The size should fit well in the space without appearing too overwhelming or too small.
4. Style: Consider what style you prefer. Do you like a modern, classic, or rustic look? Choose stepping stones that match your personal taste and the environment.
5. Weather resistance: Consider the local climate. If the stepping stones are exposed to wind and weather, they should be weather-resistant to last longer.
6. Maintenance: Think about how much maintenance you are willing to invest. Some materials require more maintenance than others. Make sure you can easily clean and maintain the stepping stones. You should seal polygonal natural stone stepping stones for easier maintenance later on.
7. Budget: Set a budget for your project and look for stepping stones that fit within your price range.
8. Installation: Consider whether you can install the stepping stones yourself or if you need professional help. The installation should be safe and stable.

Preparing the subsoil is a crucial step in laying stepping stones to ensure they are stable, level, and durable. Here is a simple and detailed guide on how to prepare the subsoil:

1. Planning and Safety:

Start by marking the area where you want to lay the stepping stones. Make sure the area is free of power lines, water lines, and other obstacles. Wear protective gear such as gloves and safety goggles to prevent injuries.

2. Remove existing materials:

If there are already old stepping stones, grass, weeds, or other materials on the ground, carefully remove them.

3. Excavate the area:

Depending on the thickness of your stepping stones, you should excavate a certain amount of soil. A common depth is about 5-10 cm, but this can vary depending on your needs. Ensure the soil is excavated evenly.

4. Compact the soil:

Use a compactor or hand tamper to carefully compact the excavated soil. This ensures a stable base for your stepping stones.

5. Add a layer of gravel or crushed stone:

Fill the area with a layer of gravel or crushed stone. This layer should be about 2-7 cm thick, depending on the desired stability. Compact the gravel or crushed stone again to create a level surface.

6. Spread sand:

Spread a uniform layer of sand (about 3 cm) over the gravel. The sand helps to level out irregularities and provides a smooth surface for the stepping stones.

7. Level and mark:

Use a level and tape measure to ensure the surface is even. Use wooden stakes or pegs to mark the height of the surface.

8. Lay the stepping stones:

Carefully place the stepping stones into the prepared area. Make sure they sit on the sand bed and are at the same level.

9. Edging (optional):

You can use edging such as curb stones to keep the stepping stones in place and achieve a clean finish.

10. Fill the gaps: - If desired or necessary, fill the gaps between the stepping stones with quartz gravel to keep them stable and prevent weed growth.

11. Compact and check: - Compact the area again with a compactor or tamper to ensure everything is secure. Check the level and stability of your stepping stones.

By following these steps to prepare the subsoil, you can ensure that your stepping stones are stable and durable, and they will look great in your garden, on your pathway, or in other locations.

Installing stepping stones in the lawn can help protect the grass from heavy foot traffic while creating a walkable path. Here are the steps needed to install stepping stones in the lawn:

1. Site Selection:

Decide where you want to place the stepping stones in the lawn. Consider the path or connection you want to create. A good tip is to observe where the grass shows footprints, so you can see which paths are already being taken and most likely will be used for the stepping stones.

2. Choose Material and Design:

Select the desired stepping stones. These can be made of various materials such as concrete, natural stone, or wood. Make sure the look matches your garden style. We exclusively use polygonal broken stone slabs made of Grauwacke, Schiefer, and Quarzit out of love for nature.

3. Mark the Lawn:

Use marking spray or a string to mark the path of the future trail. Ensure the line is straight and clearly visible.

4. Mow the Lawn:

Mow the grass on the marked area to the desired length. This will make it easier to lay the stepping stones and keep the lawn more even.

5. Remove Grass Pieces:

Carefully lift grass pieces to make room for the stepping stones. Use a spade or shovel to cut through the grass and lift the pieces.

6. Prepare the Substrate:

Excavate the soil about 5-10 cm deep, fill with gravel or gravel, and compact it. Then add a layer of sand and level it.

7. Place Stepping Stones:

Place the stepping stones in the prepared area. Make sure they sit on the sand bed and are at the same level.

8. Edging (optional):

You can use edging to keep the stepping stones in place and achieve a clean finish.

9. Adjust Lawn:

If necessary, trim the grass around the stepping stones to seamlessly blend into the path. Use lawn shears or a trimmer.

10. Fill Joints: - If desired or necessary, fill the gaps between the stepping stones with sand, quartz gravel, or soil to stabilize them and prevent grass growth.

11. Maintain Lawn: - Water the lawn and the stepping stones as needed and take care of lawn maintenance to ensure the grass remains healthy. By following these steps, you can safely install stepping stones in the lawn and create a beautiful and functional pathway in your garden.

For the installation of a pathway with stepping stones, there are various materials that can be recommended to ensure that the stepping stones are stable and securely anchored. Here are some of the possible and recommended materials:

1. Gravel or Pebbles:

Gravel or pebbles are suitable as base materials. A layer of gravel or pebbles can be placed under the stepping stones to create a stable base and promote natural water drainage. This is clearly our recommendation!

2. Sand:

Sand is an excellent material for leveling uneven surfaces and creating a flat surface for the stepping stones. It can be used under the stepping stones and in the gaps. This is clearly our recommendation!

3. Concrete Mortar:

Concrete mortar is a robust option to securely hold the stepping stones in place. You can apply a thin layer of concrete mortar under each stepping stone to create a lasting bond.

4. Resin:

Resin or epoxy resin is a flexible option to securely hold the stepping stones in place. A thin layer is sufficient to establish a lasting connection with the substrate. This is clearly our recommendation!

5. Lawn Anchors:

Lawn anchors are special fastening elements that can be used to anchor the stepping stones in the lawn. These are usually driven into the ground and securely hold the stepping stones in place.

6. Lawn Edging Stones or Edging Stones:

Edging stones or lawn edging stones can be used to frame the pathway with stepping stones and keep them in place. They also provide a clear boundary for the pathway. Those who desire this look will be very well served with this solution.

7. Artificial Grass Adhesive (when using plastic stepping stones):

If you are using plastic stepping stones, a special artificial grass adhesive can be used to securely attach them to the substrate.

8. Weed Control Fabric:

To prevent weed growth under the stepping stones, weed control fabric can be placed under the gravel or pebbles. The choice of the right fastening material depends on various factors, such as the material of the stepping stones, the substrate, and local conditions. Make sure that the selected material provides the desired stability and durability and meets the requirements of your project. Also, note that some materials, such as concrete mortar, require a longer curing time before the pathway can be fully utilized.

Laying stepping stones directly on the lawn can lead to problems and is generally not a recommended approach. Here are some reasons why you should not simply lay stepping stones on the lawn:

1. Unstable Ground: The lawn provides an uneven and uncompacted surface. This means that the stepping stones cannot be securely and stably placed. They may wobble, shift, or even sink into the ground if they are not resting on a solid foundation. If you still prefer to do so, we recommend at least mowing the lawn, removing the top layer of soil by 3-5 cm, filling in some quartz gravel or sand before placing and pressing the stepping stone.

2. Lawn Damage: The weight and pressure exerted by people walking on the stepping stones damage the lawn. This naturally leads to depressed grass, possible holes, and an unsightly lawn area if you want to remove the stepping stones later. In other words, you should be sure that the stepping stones can remain in place when laying them.

3. Weed Growth: If the stepping stones are not properly embedded in the ground, weeds can easily spread between them. This requires more maintenance to combat the weeds and maintain the appearance of the path.

4. Uneven Surface: Placing the stepping stones on the lawn creates an uneven surface. This can cause people to stumble easily or make the path unpleasant to walk on. This can be easily prevented by preparing the surface beforehand.

5. Difficult Lawn Mowing: Stepping stones on the lawn significantly complicate lawn mowing. You have to mow carefully around the stones, and there is a risk that the lawnmower will damage the stepping stones.

6. Poor Drainage: Water cannot drain properly under the stepping stones, leading to waterlogging and damage to the lawn. This aspect becomes secondary when the stepping stones remain permanently in the laid position. To avoid these problems, it is advisable to prepare the lawn before laying stepping stones, as described in the previous answers. By creating a stable foundation with gravel, sand, or concrete mortar, you can ensure that the stepping stones are securely and permanently placed without damaging the lawn and creating a stable, walkable path or garden area.

Compacting the subsoil before laying stepping stones is important to create a stable and solid base for the stepping stones. Here are the steps to compact the subsoil:

Prepare the ground: Start by preparing the area where you want to place the stepping stones. Remove any existing plants, stones, and other obstacles.

Excavation:
Excavate the ground to the required depth. The depth depends on the thickness of the stepping stones and the desired level of flatness. Usually, the depth is about 5-10 cm.

Fill with gravel or crushed stone: Fill the excavated area with a layer of gravel or crushed stone. This material promotes drainage and creates a more stable base. The thickness of this layer can vary as needed, but is usually about 3-7 cm.

Compaction:
Use a vibrating plate compactor or a hand tamper to uniformly and firmly compact the gravel or crushed stone. Work in sections and go over the area multiple times to ensure that the ground is well compacted.

Leveling:
After compacting, you should level the ground again to ensure it is flat and provides a uniform surface. Use a level and a wooden board to smooth out any unevenness.

Add sand: Depending on the need, you can sprinkle a thin layer of sand over the compacted ground. This helps to smooth out any remaining irregularities and provides a smooth surface for the stepping stones.

Final inspection: Carefully inspect the area to ensure that the ground is firm, flat, and well-prepared before laying the stepping stones. By compacting the subsoil in this way before laying stepping stones, you ensure a solid base that ensures the stability and durability of your stepping stones, preventing them from sinking or shifting over time. This is crucial to create a safe and aesthetically pleasing path or patio.

The recommended layer thickness for the sand or gravel substructure of stepping stones depends on various factors, including the type of stepping stones, soil type, and intended use. Generally, the recommended layer thicknesses range from about 3 to 5 cm for sand or gravel. Here is a closer explanation:

Sand Substructure:
If you opt for a sand substructure, a layer thickness of about 3 to 5 cm is often recommended. This sand is used to level unevenness, create a flat surface, and stabilize the stepping stones. The exact thickness may vary depending on the requirements.

Gravel or Quartz Gravel Substructure: When using gravel or quartz gravel as a substructure, the recommended layer thickness is also about 3 to 5 cm. Gravel and quartz gravel are robust materials and provide good drainage. It is important to note that the exact layer thickness depends on factors such as load, soil type, and local conditions. In some cases, it may be necessary to use a thicker layer to ensure sufficient stability. It is advisable to consult the manufacturer's instructions for the specific stepping stones you intend to use, as they often provide specific recommendations for the substructure.

In addition, careful preparation and leveling of the subsoil are important to ensure that the layer thickness is uniform and the stepping stones rest on a stable base. This contributes to the longevity and safety of your project.

To check if stepping stones are lying horizontally and flush with the ground, you can follow these steps:

Use a spirit level:

A spirit level is a useful tool to ensure that the stepping stones are lying horizontally. Place the spirit level on top of the stepping stone. If the bubble is in the middle of the vial, the stepping stone is horizontally aligned. If not, you need to raise or lower the stepping stone until it is horizontal.

Leveling with sand or gravel:

If you use a layer of sand or gravel when laying the stepping stones, you can use these materials to level the stepping stones. Add more sand or gravel under one side of the stepping stone to raise it, or remove material to lower it until it reaches the desired horizontal alignment.

Use a wooden board or ruler:

Place a straight wooden board or ruler across multiple stepping stones at the same time. This way, you can check if they are at the same height and form a level surface. If one stepping stone is higher or lower than the others, adjust it accordingly.

Eye for irregularities:

Examine the stepping stones from different angles and look for any irregularities. If you notice any unevenness or height differences, correct them by using sand, gravel, or other leveling materials.

Pressure test:

Step carefully on the stepping stones and feel if they wobble or give way. If they do, you need to check the subsoil and make necessary adjustments to ensure that the stepping stones are firm and level.

It is important to carefully check the horizontal alignment and ground-level finishing height of the stepping stones to ensure stability, safety, and an appealing appearance of your path or terrace. By carefully aligning and inspecting, you can ensure that the stepping stones are properly laid.

If stepping stones wobble or do not lie firmly after installation, you can take the following steps to fix the problem:

Remove stepping stones: Carefully remove the affected stepping stones and set them aside.

Check the subfloor: Inspect the ground on which the stepping stones are placed. Ensure it is firm and well compacted. If necessary, add additional sand, gravel, or grit and compact it again.

Realign stepping stones: Ensure the ground is level by using a spirit level or a wooden board. Align the stepping stones horizontally by placing sand, gravel, or a thinner layer of concrete mortar underneath to compensate for any height differences.

Replace stepping stones: Place the stepping stones carefully on the adjusted ground and press them lightly to ensure they are firmly in place.

Use a rubber mallet: If necessary, use a rubber mallet to gently tap the stepping stones into the ground until they are secure and no longer wobble.

Check stability: Step carefully on the stepping stones and check if they still wobble. If they are still not stable, recheck the ground and adjust it until the stepping stones are securely and firmly in place.

Fill gaps: Fill the gaps between the stepping stones with sand, gravel, or soil to ensure they no longer wobble and form a level surface.

Final check: Recheck the entire area to ensure all stepping stones are lying horizontally and securely anchored in the ground. By carefully following these steps, you should be able to position your stepping stones to be stable and level. Make sure to thoroughly prepare the ground and ensure it is sufficiently compacted to avoid issues with wobbling stepping stones.

One does not necessarily have to fill gaps or spaces when placing stepping stones freely. However, for those planning a garden path, correctly filling the gaps between stepping stones and lawn may be important to create an aesthetic and stable surface. Here are the steps to do this correctly:

Material selection:
Choose the right material to fill the gaps between the stepping stones and the lawn. Suitable materials include sand, gravel, quartz gravel, or fine soil. The choice depends on your aesthetic taste and local conditions.

Preparing the gaps: First, remove weeds, grass, and other plant debris from the gaps between the stepping stones. Ensure that the gaps are clean and free of loose materials.

Evenly distribute material: Pour or sprinkle the selected material evenly into the gaps. Use a hand shovel or your hands to ensure that the material is evenly distributed and fills the gaps well.

Level and compact: Use a piece of wood or a flat object to distribute and evenly compact the material in the gaps. Lightly tap or tamp the material to ensure it is firmly in place.

Remove excess: Remove excess material from the stepping stones to ensure the surface looks clean and tidy.

Refill as needed: In the following weeks and months, it may be necessary to refill the gaps with material as it can settle due to rain and watering. Regularly check the condition of the gaps and refill them as needed.

Maintenance: Maintain the filled gaps by removing weed growth and refreshing the material as needed. This helps to keep the stepping stones stable and ensure a uniform surface. Correctly filling the gaps between stepping stones and lawn helps to make the path or terrace both aesthetically pleasing and functional. By regularly maintaining and refilling the material, you can ensure that the gaps look good and the stepping stones remain stable.

After laying stepping stones, there are some important maintenance measures to consider to ensure that your garden path remains stable, safe, and attractive. Here are some of the key measures:

Gap Maintenance: Regularly check the gaps between the stepping stones, especially in the first few months after installation. Fill the gaps with the chosen material as needed to level the surface and maintain an even surface.

Weed Control: Make sure weeds do not spread between the stepping stones. Regularly remove weeds from the gaps to prevent an unsightly appearance of the stepping stones.

Cleaning: Keep the stepping stones clean by regularly removing dirt, leaves, and other debris. Use a brush or broom to keep the surface clean.

Drainage Control: Ensure that water can drain properly to avoid water accumulation or flooding. Check the slope of the path to ensure proper water drainage.

Protection from Damage: Avoid driving heavy vehicles over or placing heavy objects on the stepping stones as this can cause damage.

Winter Care: In regions with frost risk, it is advisable to protect the stepping stones in winter. Remove snow and ice carefully to avoid damaging the stepping stones, and avoid spreading salt as it can damage the surface. We generally recommend sealing the natural stones with sealant.

Substrate Care: Pay attention to the condition of the substrate on which the stepping stones are placed. Ensure that it remains stable and free of settlements or irregularities.

Sealing (if necessary): Depending on the material of the stepping stones, it may be necessary to apply a sealant to protect them from dirt and discoloration. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application.

Regular Inspection: Conduct regular inspections to ensure that the stepping stones are safe and stable. Make adjustments or replace damaged stepping stones as needed. Proper post-care and maintenance of your stepping stones are crucial to extend their lifespan and maintain their functionality and aesthetics. Through regular maintenance and care, you can ensure that your path or terrace remains in optimal condition for a long time.